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Reporter’s Notebook: A Walk Down the Davos Promenade Reveals a New World Order

Published: Jan. 20, 2026  11:40 a.m.  GMT+8
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(Davos, Switzerland) — Snow blankets the roofs of Davos; the sunlight is blinding, the air crisp.

As the World Economic Forum bus winds its way from the airport into town, familiar sights emerge one by one: the frozen, broad expanse of Lake Davos; the hotel where George Soros once hosted his dinners; and the temporary, exorbitantly expensive pavilions of nations and major corporations lining the Promenade. Even the locations of free coffee seem etched in memory.

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  • Over 10,000 attendees from 130+ countries participated in the 2025 Davos World Economic Forum, with a record 400 government officials, including 65 heads of state.
  • Klaus Schwab stepped down, replaced by Larry Fink and André Hoffmann as interim co-chairs; U.S. President Donald Trump led a notable delegation.
  • Shifts in prominence: declining crypto presence, rising AI focus, return of Chinese firms, and increased representation from developing nations.
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Explore the story in 3 minutes

The World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos takes place amidst characteristic wintry Swiss scenery, with snow-covered roofs and crisp, sunlit air. As attendees arrive, familiar landmarks such as Lake Davos, historic hotels, and the iconic Promenade lined with expensive, temporary pavilions of nations and corporations come into view, with even favored coffee spots holding a sense of ritual for regulars returning each year[para. 1][para. 2].

The author, an experienced Davos reporter and recent inductee into “The Davos Circle” for decade-long veterans, describes this year’s event centered on the theme “A Spirit of Dialogue.” Over 3,000 official delegates from more than 130 countries, joined by thousands on the periphery, descend on this small Alpine town each January, demonstrating the enduring magnetism of the event[para. 3][para. 4].

Significant leadership changes shape this year’s meeting. Klaus Schwab, the Forum’s founder, is absent for the first time, having stepped down as executive chairman in 2025. In his stead, BlackRock’s Larry Fink and Roche’s André Hoffmann take interim co-chair roles, signaling an important generational shift at the helm of the WEF[para. 5].

Government participation reaches new highs, with 400 senior officials—including some 65 heads of state or government, 55 finance and economic ministers, 33 foreign ministers, and 11 central bank governors—in attendance. Six G7 national leaders are present. One key development is the anticipated arrival of U.S. President Donald Trump, accompanied by five cabinet secretaries and a large congressional delegation. For the first time, an “America House”—a pavilion representing U.S. interests and business—has been established, reflecting a strong American presence at this traditionally European event[para. 6]. Although sizable, the Trump delegation is not the largest in Davos history; under President Bill Clinton, even more U.S. officials attended[para. 7].

Beyond politics, the attendee list includes around 850 CEOs or chairpersons from leading global firms and nearly 100 founders of unicorn startups and tech companies. These figures confirm Davos’s ongoing significance as a focal point for elite business and policy dialogue despite leadership transitions[para. 8].

Larry Fink’s inaugural speech as interim co-chair acknowledged skepticism about Davos’s relevance but insisted on the necessity for clear, resonant messaging this year[para. 9]. During the forum, the Promenade becomes a high-stakes showcase, with rental prices for pavilions often exceeding $1 million per week. The signage and branding lining this single street are an indicator of global business and geopolitical trends[para. 10].

The Forum has historically been a venue for pivotal global messaging. For example, President Xi Jinping’s 2017 speech was seen as a strong endorsement of globalization just before Donald Trump’s initial inauguration. Subsequently, Chinese participation and visibility soared, peaking in 2019 when Chinese representatives made up 10% of attendees[para. 11][para. 12][para. 13]. However, following the pandemic and regulatory pressures on China’s tech sector, their presence briefly waned, only to rebound this year with prominent pavilions from companies like JD.com and TikTok, underscoring China’s ongoing importance[para. 14].

Meanwhile, interest in cryptocurrency has cooled, as highlighted by a survey revealing that 62% of chief economists expect further decline in crypto markets by 2026. Crypto-centric spaces have shrunk, giving way to the surging presence of artificial intelligence companies throughout the Promenade[para. 15].

Geopolitical changes are starkly visible. The Russia House, once famous for lively gatherings, has vanished since the war in Ukraine and now hosts a “War Crimes” exhibit. Russia’s total absence contrasts with the rising presence of developing nations—a sign of shifting global power dynamics. Major pavilions now represent countries from the Global South, joined for the first time by an “America House,” reflecting a newly assertive and fortified U.S. presence[para. 16][para. 17].

Ultimately, Davos is described as a microcosm of global transformation: a few days and a single, short street encapsulating the seismic shifts of a changing era[para. 18].

[para. 1]

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Who’s Who
BlackRock
Larry Fink, chairman of BlackRock, has stepped in as one of the interim co-chairs for the 2025 World Economic Forum in Klaus Schwab's absence. Fink delivered his first address as interim co-chair, acknowledging critiques of Davos and stressing the forum's increased need for clear communication.
Roche
Roche is represented at the World Economic Forum by André Hoffmann, its vice chairman. He has taken on an interim co-chair role for the forum, alongside Larry Fink, chairman of BlackRock. Hoffmann's involvement highlights Roche's continued presence and influence at significant global events.
JD.com
JD.com, a Chinese tech firm, has had a visible presence at the World Economic Forum in Davos. After 2018, JD.com's massive pavilions began appearing on the Promenade. Following a brief absence after the pandemic and China's tech regulatory reset, JD.com's pavilions returned to prominent positions on the main street this year, signifying the continued global presence of Chinese companies.
Huawei
Huawei is mentioned as one of the Chinese tech firms that, after 2018, began renting massive pavilions on the Promenade at the World Economic Forum in Davos. This indicated a growing Chinese presence at the event, with Huawei and other Chinese tech companies increasing their visibility before the pandemic and regulatory changes affected their attendance.
TikTok
TikTok, referred to as 抖音 in Chinese, is a global company that originated in China. Following a period where Chinese companies were less visible at Davos after the pandemic and regulatory changes, TikTok has reappeared with a prominently located pavilion. Its presence signifies that Chinese global companies remain a significant force at the World Economic Forum.
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What Happened When
2017-01-16:
President Xi Jinping delivered a speech in Davos, a day before Donald Trump's first inauguration.
After 2018:
Large pavilions rented by Chinese tech firms like JD.com and Huawei began to appear in Davos.
2019:
There were more than 160 Chinese guests at Davos; with government representatives included, they made up 10% of total attendance, a record high.
2025:
Klaus Schwab stepped down as executive chairman of the World Economic Forum.
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