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Commentary: China Needs More Than Rules to Curb SOE Corruption

Published: Mar. 25, 2026  1:07 a.m.  GMT+8
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A new set of rules governing executives at China’s state-owned enterprises signals Beijing’s latest effort to tighten control over a sector long plagued by corruption. 

The revised guidelines governing the conduct of state enterprise leaders issued by the Communist Party’s Central Committee and the State Council, mark the most significant update since the rules were first introduced in 2009.

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  • China updated rules for state-owned enterprise executives, introducing a “negative list” of 58 banned behaviors to fight corruption and clarify standards.
  • The framework emphasizes stronger, coordinated oversight by multiple agencies and calls for improved internal governance to close loopholes and increase transparency.
  • Tackling corruption requires both top-down supervision and bottom-up governance reforms to balance oversight with effective, innovative leadership in SOEs.
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Who’s Who
China Huarong Asset Management
China Huarong Asset Management is a company whose former chairman, Lai Xiaomin, was involved in a major bribery and embezzlement scandal. This case highlights the persistence and entrenched nature of corruption within China's state-owned enterprises, even after anti-corruption campaigns were initiated.
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